Updated 2025

Investment Banking Interview Questions & Answers

1,100+ investment banking questions with expert answers, including 600+ real questions from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan, and 30+ other banks.

Practice with actual interview questions and detailed expert answers from top investment banks. Use interactive flashcards, browse by topic, bank, or question type to focus your preparation with comprehensive explanations.

Browse by Question Type

Technical Questions
283 Free Qs
693 Premium Qs
553 Bank-Specific Qs
37 Banks Covered

Master accounting, enterprise & equity value, multiples, valuation, DCF, M&A, and LBO concepts

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Behavioral Questions
Diamond Exclusive
184 Premium Qs
80 Bank-Specific Qs
12 Banks Covered

Prepare for fit questions, leadership stories, and situational scenarios

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Browse by Topic

50 Free
91 Premium

Accounting

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42 Free
77 Premium

Enterprise & Equity Value

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57 Free
106 Premium

Valuation

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42 Free
72 Premium

DCF

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45 Free
61 Premium

Merger Model (M&A)

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47 Free
101 Premium

Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs)

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
59 Premium

Finance Brain Teasers

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
21 Premium

General Brain Teasers

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
30 Premium

Market Knowledge

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
52 Premium

Restructuring / Distressed M&A

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
23 Premium

Technology Banking

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Browse by Bank

Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
84 Technical
5 Behavioral

Evercore

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
77 Technical
3 Behavioral

Moelis & Co.

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
41 Technical
3 Behavioral

Greenhill & Co.

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
27 Technical
11 Behavioral

Lazard

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Bulge Bracket
25 Technical
11 Behavioral

Morgan Stanley

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Bulge Bracket
12 Technical
21 Behavioral

Goldman Sachs

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Bulge Bracket
11 Technical
1 Behavioral

J.P. Morgan

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
33 Technical

PJT Partners

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
31 Technical

LionTree

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Bulge Bracket
20 Technical
8 Behavioral

Citi

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
22 Technical
3 Behavioral

Centerview Partners

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
Elite Boutique
21 Technical

Guggenheim Partners

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Pro & Diamond Exclusive
And 163 additional real interview questions
Access 553 real technical and 80 real behavioral questions reported in interviews across 37 banks.

Comprehensive Investment Banking Interview Questions & Answers - Updated 2025

Preparing for investment banking interviews requires mastery of both technical knowledge and behavioral competencies. Our comprehensive question bank provides detailed answers and explanations for every aspect of the interview process, from initial HireVue screenings to final round superday interviews at top firms. Use IB Vine to master concepts with interactive flashcards and expert guidance.

Technical Interview Questions & Answers

Technical questions form the core of investment banking interviews. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in accounting principles, financial statement analysis, valuation methodologies (DCF, comparable companies, precedent transactions), merger models, and LBO analysis. Our technical questions include detailed expert answers and step-by-step explanations, sourced from actual interviews at Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan, and other leading banks. Practice with hundreds of technicals from outside the traditional guides.

Behavioral Interview Questions & Sample Answers

Behavioral questions assess cultural fit, leadership potential, and interpersonal skills. Common themes include teamwork experiences, leadership challenges, ethical dilemmas, and career motivations. Our comprehensive answers guide you through the STAR method with sample responses and help you craft compelling stories that resonate with investment banking values of excellence, integrity, and client service.

Bank-Specific Interview Preparation

Each investment bank has unique interview styles and emphasis areas. For example, Goldman Sachs emphasizes cultural fit, while Evercore focuses heavily on advanced accounting and merger model questions. Our bank-specific sections help you tailor your preparation to each firm's interview approach.

200K+ students have used IB Vine to help land offers at top firms.

Goldman SachsJ.P. MorganMorgan StanleyEvercoreCenterview PartnersPJT PartnersAresBlackstoneCitiJefferiesThoma BravoTPGWarburg PincusRothschildQatalyst PartnersMoelis & Co.Greenhill & Co.Guggenheim PartnersLazardRaine GroupBank of AmericaHoulihan LokeyLionTreeAllen & Co.M. Klein & Co.Wells FargoRBCPerella WeinbergBarclaysDeutsche Bank
Goldman SachsJ.P. MorganMorgan StanleyEvercoreCenterview PartnersPJT PartnersAresBlackstoneCitiJefferiesThoma BravoTPGWarburg PincusRothschildQatalyst PartnersMoelis & Co.Greenhill & Co.Guggenheim PartnersLazardRaine GroupBank of AmericaHoulihan LokeyLionTreeAllen & Co.M. Klein & Co.Wells FargoRBCPerella WeinbergBarclaysDeutsche Bank
Goldman SachsJ.P. MorganMorgan StanleyEvercoreCenterview PartnersPJT PartnersAresBlackstoneCitiJefferiesThoma BravoTPGWarburg PincusRothschildQatalyst PartnersMoelis & Co.Greenhill & Co.Guggenheim PartnersLazardRaine GroupBank of AmericaHoulihan LokeyLionTreeAllen & Co.M. Klein & Co.Wells FargoRBCPerella WeinbergBarclaysDeutsche Bank
Goldman SachsJ.P. MorganMorgan StanleyEvercoreCenterview PartnersPJT PartnersAresBlackstoneCitiJefferiesThoma BravoTPGWarburg PincusRothschildQatalyst PartnersMoelis & Co.Greenhill & Co.Guggenheim PartnersLazardRaine GroupBank of AmericaHoulihan LokeyLionTreeAllen & Co.M. Klein & Co.Wells FargoRBCPerella WeinbergBarclaysDeutsche Bank
Lazard

Analyst

The IB Vine technical prep is beyond helpful, it's so much more fun quizzing myself every now and then vs. reading through the guides again.
Qatalyst Partners

Analyst

I personally found that the 'IB Vine Select' collection had some of the exact questions I was asked in my Qatalyst interviews.
Greenhill & Co.

Analyst

Thanks for starting up IB Vine. Couldn't have landed my offer without your help!
Anon

User Story

I honestly think you're doing gods work since IB Vine democratizes the whole interview process and helps a lot of students ace their interviews.
J.P. Morgan

Analyst

I found this website really helpful, which also helps me better prepare for the technical interview in IBD position and get an offer.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Check out IB Vine, specifically the 'IB Vine Select' questions. Once you can get a handle of those, it seems like you are in a spot where you're applying the concepts rather than simply memorizing them
RBC

Analyst

I've used IB Vine for my recruitment, and I could not imagine the journey without it. Thank you for creating a phenomenal resource.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Beyond the 400 questions guide, try to understand a deeper level and the underlying concepts of the questions being asked. Use ibvine, it really helps.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

IB Vine has excellent questions, especially multistep ones. In my experience I've gotten grilled on accretion/dilution, bond math, and merger model questions. IB Vine has great practice for all of those.
Anon

Seen on Twitter

heard all the new kids use IB Vine now. the questions on IB Vine helped me get the concepts down when I had to recruit and make a lot of BB/MM interviews easier than I expected for techs
Anon

User Story

Just got off the phone with a kid who interned at a Dallas PE firm. He mentioned that IBvine.io helped him secure that internship as well as his Summer Analyst offer, especially since he came from a non-target with no resources.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

I grinded for like 2 nights and converted it into offers. Use ibvine.io for technicals.
Lazard

Analyst

The IB Vine technical prep is beyond helpful, it's so much more fun quizzing myself every now and then vs. reading through the guides again.
Qatalyst Partners

Analyst

I personally found that the 'IB Vine Select' collection had some of the exact questions I was asked in my Qatalyst interviews.
Greenhill & Co.

Analyst

Thanks for starting up IB Vine. Couldn't have landed my offer without your help!
Anon

User Story

I honestly think you're doing gods work since IB Vine democratizes the whole interview process and helps a lot of students ace their interviews.
J.P. Morgan

Analyst

I found this website really helpful, which also helps me better prepare for the technical interview in IBD position and get an offer.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Check out IB Vine, specifically the 'IB Vine Select' questions. Once you can get a handle of those, it seems like you are in a spot where you're applying the concepts rather than simply memorizing them
RBC

Analyst

I've used IB Vine for my recruitment, and I could not imagine the journey without it. Thank you for creating a phenomenal resource.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Beyond the 400 questions guide, try to understand a deeper level and the underlying concepts of the questions being asked. Use ibvine, it really helps.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

IB Vine has excellent questions, especially multistep ones. In my experience I've gotten grilled on accretion/dilution, bond math, and merger model questions. IB Vine has great practice for all of those.
Anon

Seen on Twitter

heard all the new kids use IB Vine now. the questions on IB Vine helped me get the concepts down when I had to recruit and make a lot of BB/MM interviews easier than I expected for techs
Anon

User Story

Just got off the phone with a kid who interned at a Dallas PE firm. He mentioned that IBvine.io helped him secure that internship as well as his Summer Analyst offer, especially since he came from a non-target with no resources.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

I grinded for like 2 nights and converted it into offers. Use ibvine.io for technicals.
Lazard

Analyst

The IB Vine technical prep is beyond helpful, it's so much more fun quizzing myself every now and then vs. reading through the guides again.
Qatalyst Partners

Analyst

I personally found that the 'IB Vine Select' collection had some of the exact questions I was asked in my Qatalyst interviews.
Greenhill & Co.

Analyst

Thanks for starting up IB Vine. Couldn't have landed my offer without your help!
Anon

User Story

I honestly think you're doing gods work since IB Vine democratizes the whole interview process and helps a lot of students ace their interviews.
J.P. Morgan

Analyst

I found this website really helpful, which also helps me better prepare for the technical interview in IBD position and get an offer.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Check out IB Vine, specifically the 'IB Vine Select' questions. Once you can get a handle of those, it seems like you are in a spot where you're applying the concepts rather than simply memorizing them
RBC

Analyst

I've used IB Vine for my recruitment, and I could not imagine the journey without it. Thank you for creating a phenomenal resource.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Beyond the 400 questions guide, try to understand a deeper level and the underlying concepts of the questions being asked. Use ibvine, it really helps.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

IB Vine has excellent questions, especially multistep ones. In my experience I've gotten grilled on accretion/dilution, bond math, and merger model questions. IB Vine has great practice for all of those.
Anon

Seen on Twitter

heard all the new kids use IB Vine now. the questions on IB Vine helped me get the concepts down when I had to recruit and make a lot of BB/MM interviews easier than I expected for techs
Anon

User Story

Just got off the phone with a kid who interned at a Dallas PE firm. He mentioned that IBvine.io helped him secure that internship as well as his Summer Analyst offer, especially since he came from a non-target with no resources.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

I grinded for like 2 nights and converted it into offers. Use ibvine.io for technicals.
Lazard

Analyst

The IB Vine technical prep is beyond helpful, it's so much more fun quizzing myself every now and then vs. reading through the guides again.
Qatalyst Partners

Analyst

I personally found that the 'IB Vine Select' collection had some of the exact questions I was asked in my Qatalyst interviews.
Greenhill & Co.

Analyst

Thanks for starting up IB Vine. Couldn't have landed my offer without your help!
Anon

User Story

I honestly think you're doing gods work since IB Vine democratizes the whole interview process and helps a lot of students ace their interviews.
J.P. Morgan

Analyst

I found this website really helpful, which also helps me better prepare for the technical interview in IBD position and get an offer.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Check out IB Vine, specifically the 'IB Vine Select' questions. Once you can get a handle of those, it seems like you are in a spot where you're applying the concepts rather than simply memorizing them
RBC

Analyst

I've used IB Vine for my recruitment, and I could not imagine the journey without it. Thank you for creating a phenomenal resource.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

Beyond the 400 questions guide, try to understand a deeper level and the underlying concepts of the questions being asked. Use ibvine, it really helps.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

IB Vine has excellent questions, especially multistep ones. In my experience I've gotten grilled on accretion/dilution, bond math, and merger model questions. IB Vine has great practice for all of those.
Anon

Seen on Twitter

heard all the new kids use IB Vine now. the questions on IB Vine helped me get the concepts down when I had to recruit and make a lot of BB/MM interviews easier than I expected for techs
Anon

User Story

Just got off the phone with a kid who interned at a Dallas PE firm. He mentioned that IBvine.io helped him secure that internship as well as his Summer Analyst offer, especially since he came from a non-target with no resources.
Monkey

Seen on WallStreetOasis

I grinded for like 2 nights and converted it into offers. Use ibvine.io for technicals.

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